What Percentage of the House of Representatives Is Democrat

The United States Congress is the legislative co-operative of the federal government and consists of two houses: the lower firm known as the Firm of Representatives and the upper firm known equally the Senate. The words "Congress" and "Firm" are sometimes used colloquially to refer to the House of Representatives. At that place are 535 members of Congress: 100 senators and 435 representatives in the Firm.

Republicans currently command the Senate (54 to 44 Democrats) and the Business firm (246 to 188).

Comparing chart

Firm of Representatives versus Senate comparison chart

	House of Representatives	Senate
Introduction	The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress. It is oft referred to every bit the House.	The United states Senate is the upper business firm of the bicameral legislature of the United States Congress.
Blazon	Lower house. Responds to the needs of the people faster since representatives only have a two year term. Laws dealing with revenue must start in the Business firm.	Upper house. The 6 year term means the Senate tin exist slower and consider the long-term effects of laws.
Seats	435 voting members, 6 non-voting members: v delegates, 1 resident commissioner	100
Seats apportioned	Based on the population of each state	Two for each land
Length of term	ii years. All 435 seats are up for reelection every two years.	6 years. Hither there is a continuous trunk thought. Merely ane/3 of the senate seats are elected every two years. So just 34 or 33 senators are up for ballot at one fourth dimension.
Term limits	None	None
Leadership	Nancy Pelosi (D) (Speaker); elected by the Firm of Representatives.	The President of the Senate [currently Kamala Harris (D) only votes in case of a tie. When he or she is not bachelor, the President pro tempore, a senator elected by the Senate [currently Patrick Leahy (D)] takes over on his behalf.
Majority Leader	Steny Hoyer (D)	Chuck Schumer (D)
Minority Leader	Kevin McCarthy (R)	Mitch McConnell (R)
Majority Whip	James Clyburn (D)	John Thune (R)
Minority Whip	Steve Scalise (R)	Dick Durbin (D)
Political groups	Autonomous (219), Republican (211), 5 vacant seats	Republican (48), Democratic (48), Contained (2)
Voting arrangement	First-past-the-mail service	First-by-the-postal service
History	Based on Virginia Program	Based on New Jersey Plan

Size of Senate vs. House

While in that location are 100 seats in the Senate (two senators from each state), there are 435 seats in the House of Representatives (one representative from each of the various congressional districts, with the number of congressional districts in each state determined by the population).

The Reapportionment Human action of 1929 set the concluding number of the Firm at the current 435, with district sizes adjusted according to population growth. Withal, as district borders were never divers definitively, they tin and often do stretch into peculiar shapes due to a practice known equally gerrymandering.

Gerrymandering is used at the state legislature level to create districts that overwhelmingly favor one party. Federal and Supreme Courtroom rulings take overturned gerrymandering efforts that accept been perceived to be based on race, but otherwise some districts have been reconfigured to give one or another party an extreme political advantage, thus allowing that party to secure more power in the state and in the House of Representatives.

A line graph showing which political parties accept controlled the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate over the years. Click to enlarge.

Roles of Representatives and Senators

The House plays a major part in government, mainly that of initiating all revenue-based legislation. Any proposal to raise taxes must come from the House, with Senate review and approving. The Senate, on the other mitt, has sole power of approving on foreign treaties and chiffonier and judicial nominations, including appointments to the Supreme Court.

In cases of impeachment (eastward.m., Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998), the House determines if charges can be brought against the official, and a uncomplicated majority vote approves or rejects the filing of charges (the impeachment process). If approved, the Senate then serves as the investigative/judicial body to make up one's mind if the charges merit removing the accused official from his or her function. Still, the vote in the Senate has to represent "a pregnant bulk," commonly taken to mean 67 of the 100 votes.

Members of Congress are deemed to be "beyond the ability of arrest" while in office, except in cases of treason, murder, or fraud. This stipulation has been used by representatives and senators to avoid subpoenas and other judicial procedures. A senator can waive the privilege at any time, just a member of the Business firm has to submit his or her petition to a general vote. If a unproblematic majority approves, the privilege can be waived.

Congress has the power to subpoena any citizen. Noncompliance with a congressional subpoena tin can carry up to a one-year jail sentence. The case is heard in a judicial forum, and punishment (a sentence) for those found guilty of "contempt of Congress" is handled strictly by the judicial system.

The succession order in the federal government is president, vice president and then Speaker of the House, the leader of the representatives. The vice president is considered the "president" of the Senate, though he or she is not required or fifty-fifty expected to nourish most Senate sessions. The Senate elects a "President Pro Tempore," often the senior, or longest-serving, senator of the majority party, who is responsible for managing day-to-day business.

Length of Terms

Senators are elected for a six-yr term, just House representatives merely have 2-twelvemonth terms before they need to seek reelection. Every member of the House is up for election or reelection every two years, just the Senate has a staggered organization wherein but ane-third of the Senators are up for election or reelection every two years. It is possible for the House to modify to a big extent (in terms of political party control) every two years, but changes are slower in the Senate. In both chambers, incumbents have a bang-up advantage over challengers, winning more 90% of all contested races.

Qualifications

To be eligible as a representative, a person needs to be at least 25 years old at the time of the election and have lived continuously in the U.S. for at least 7 years. To become a senator, one must be at least 30 years onetime at the fourth dimension of the election and have lived continuously in the U.S. for at least 9 years. It is non a requirement to be a natural-born citizen in order to become a member of Congress.

Committees

Nigh of Congress' work takes place in committees. Both the House and Senate have standing, special, conference, and joint committees.

Standing committees are permanent and provide longer-serving members with power bases. In the Firm, key committees include Budget, Ways and Means, and Military, while the Senate has Appropriations, Foreign Relations, and Judiciary committees. (Some committees exist in both chambers, such as Budget, Military, and Veterans Affairs.) Special committees are temporary, formed to investigate, analyze, and/or evaluate specific issues. Conference committees are formed when legislation is canonical in both the House and Senate; they finalize the language in legislation. Joint committees feature members of the House and Senate, with leadership of each committee alternating betwixt members of each chamber.

Committees also take subcommittees, which are formed to focus more than closely on certain bug. Some have become permanent, simply most are formed for express fourth dimension frames. Although useful for zeroing in on primal issues, the proliferation of committees, and especially subcommittees, has decentralized the legislative process and significantly slowed it, making Congress less responsive to changing trends and needs.

Debating legislation has stricter rules in the Business firm than in the Senate, applicative at both the committee and whole-body levels. In the House, argue time is restricted and topics are ready beforehand, with discussions limited to the calendar. In the Senate, the tactic called filibustering is allowed. In one case the flooring is ceded to a senator, he or she can speak for as long every bit the senator chooses, on any topic; no other business organisation can exist transacted while the person speaks. A filibuster is used to cake potential legislation or Senate decisions until a favorable vote can be called. This has resulted in sometimes comically absurd efforts on the role of senators. For example, during a 2013 delay over the Affordable Care Human activity, Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) read from Green Eggs and Ham.

Origins of House and Senate

In general, the Firm represents the population, while the Senate represents a "landed/large belongings" populace. In colonial times, the proposed "legislative body" had 2 models. The Virginia Plan, endorsed by Thomas Jefferson, created a group of representatives based on population sizes, so that more populous states would have a greater voice in legislative issues. Opposing it was the New Jersey Plan that limited each state to the same number of representatives; the plan suggested that at that place be something between two to five representatives per state. The New Jersey Plan was criticized for holding larger states "hostage" to smaller states, as each would have the aforementioned power base. This article in The New Yorker dissects it well:

James Madison and Alexander Hamilton admittedly hated the thought that each state should be entitled to the same number of senators regardless of size. Hamilton was withering on the topic. "As states are a drove of private men," he harangued his fellow-delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, "which ought we to respect most, the rights of the people composing them, or of the artificial beings resulting from the limerick? Nothing could exist more than preposterous or absurd than to sacrifice the quondam to the latter."

Per the Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, the United States adopted the bicameral system of the English language Parliament (i.e., Business firm of Lords and House of Commons). The compromise was between the Virginia plan (small land) and the New Jersey proposal (large state), 2 competing ideas on whether each state should get equal representation in the federal authorities or whether representation should be based on population. The compromise established that representatives in the lower house (House of Representatives) volition be based on a population number (called a "district") while the upper business firm (Senate) would comprise two representative from each state. It was also decided that all classes would exist eligible to become senators, field of study to age and residency restrictions.

References

• Congress.gov
• The Organization of Congress - Cliff Notes
• Wikipedia: United States House of Representatives
• Wikipedia: United states of america Senate
• Wikipedia: Structure of the United States Congress

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